Standard Statistical Tests for Normality:
The Shapiro-Wilk test
[this page | pdf | references | back links]
See also Standard Statistical
Tests for Normality.
 
The Shapiro-Wilk test tests the null hypothesis that
a sample,  comes
from a Normally distributed population.
 comes
from a Normally distributed population.
 
It was published in 1965, see Shapiro and
Wilk (1965), and involves the following test statistic:
 

 
where  is
the
 is
the  ’th
order statistic, i.e. the
’th
order statistic, i.e. the  ’th smallest value in the sample
and
’th smallest value in the sample
and  are
as follows, the
 are
as follows, the  are
the expected values of the order statistics of
 are
the expected values of the order statistics of  i.i.d. random
variables sampled from the standard Normal distribution and
 i.i.d. random
variables sampled from the standard Normal distribution and  is
the covariance matrix of these order statistics:
 is
the covariance matrix of these order statistics:
 



 
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